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LAW 2 SUBSTITUTES AND RUNNERS; ...,

COPYRIGHT OWNED BY MARYLBONE CRICKET CLUB


LAW 2  SUBSTITUTES AND RUNNERS;
             BATSMAN OR FIELDER LEAVING THE FIELD;
             BATSMAN RETIRING; 
             BATSMAN COMMENCING INNINGS
1.  Substitutes and runners
     (a) If the umpires are satisfied that a nominated player has been injured or become ill since
          the nomination of the players, they shall allow that player to have
             (i)  a substitute acting for him in the field.
             (ii) a runner when batting.
          Any injury or illness that occurs at any time after the nomination of the players until the
          conclusion of the match shall be allowable, irrespective of whether play is in progress or 
          not.
     (b) The umpires shall have discretion to allow, for other wholly acceptable reasons, a 
           substitute
          fielder or a runner to act for a nominated player, at the start of the match or at any 
          subsequent time.
     (c) A player wishing to change his shirt, boots, etc., shall leave the field to do so. 
          No substitute shall be allowed for him.
2.  Objection to substitutes
     The opposing captain shall have no right of objection to any player acting as a substitute on
     the field, nor as to where the substitute shall field.However, no substitute shall act as 
     wicket-keeper.See 3 below.
3.  Restrictions on role of substitutes
     A substitute shall not be allowed to bat, bowl or act as wicket-keeper. Note also Law 1.3(b) 
     (Captain).
4.  A player for whom a substitute has acted
     A nominated player is allowed to bat, bowl or field even though a substitute has previously 
     acted for him.
5.  Fielder absent or leaving the field
     If a fielder fails to take the field with his side at the start of the match or at any later time,
     or leaves the field during a session of play,
     (a) the umpires shall be informed of the reason for his absence.
     (b) he shall not thereafter come on to the field of play during a session of play without the
          consent of the umpire. See 6 below.The umpire shall give such consent as soon as is
          practicable.
     (c) if he is absent for 15 minutes of playing time or longer, he shall not be permitted to bowl
          thereafter, subject to (i), (ii) or (iii) below, until he has been on the field for at least the
          length of playing time for which he was absent.
            (i)  Absence or penalty for time absent shall not be carried over into a new day's play.
            (ii)  If, in the case of a follow-on or forfeiture, a side fields for two consecutive innings,
                  this restriction shall subject to (i) above, continue as necessary into the second 
                  innings, but shall not otherwise be carried over into a new innings.
            (iii) The time lost for an unscheduled break in play shall be counted as time on the field
                  of play for any fielder who comes on to the field at the resumption of play after the
                  break. See Law 15.1(An interval)
6.  Player returning without permission
     If a player comes on to the field of play in contravention of 5(b) above and comes into
     contact with the ball while it is in play,
     (a) the ball shall immediately become dead and the umpire shall award 5 penalty runs to the
          the batting side. Additionally, runs completed by the batsmen shall be scored together
          with the run in progress if they had already crossed at the instant of the offence.The ball
          shall not count as one of the over.
     (b) the umpire shall inform the other umpire, the captain of the fielding side, the batsmen 
          and, as soon as practicable, the captain of the batting side of the reason for this action.
     (c) the umpires together shall report the occurrence as soon as possible after the match to
          the Executive of the fielding side and to any Governing Body responsible for the match,
          who shall take such action as is considered appropriate against the captain and the 
          player concerned.
7.  Runner
     The player acting as a runner for a batsman shall be a member of the batting side and shall,
      if possible, have already batted in that innings. The runner shall wear external protective 
      equipment equivalent to that worn by the batsman for whom he runs and shall carry a bat.
8.  Transgression of the Laws by a batsman who has a runner
     (a) A batsman's runner is subject to the Laws.He will be regarded as a batsman except where
          there are specific provisions for his role as a runner. See 7 above and Law 29.2 (Which is
          a batsman's ground).
     (b) A batsman who has a runner will suffer the penalty for any infringement of the Laws by 
          his runner as if he had been himself responsible for the infringement. In particular he will
          be out if his runner is out under any Laws 33 (Handled the ball), 37 (Obstructing the field)
          or 38 (Run out).
     (c) When a batsman who has a runner is striker he remains himself subject to the Laws and 
          will be liable to the penalties that any infringement of them demands.
          Additionally, if he is out of his ground when the wicket at the wicket-keeper's end is fairly
          put down by the action of a fielder then, notwithstanding (b) above and irrespective of
          the position of the non-striker and the runner,
                (i)  notwithstanding the provisions of Law 38.2(e), he is out Run out except as in (ii)
                     below. Sections (a), (b), (c) and (d) of Law 38.2 (Batsman not Run out) shall
                     apply.
                (ii) he is out Stumped if the delivery is not a No ball and the wicket is fairly put down
                     by the wicket-keeper without the intervention of another fielder. However, 
                     Law 39.2(a) (Not out Stumped)shall apply.
           If he is thus dismissed, runs completed by the runner and the other batsman before the 
           wicket is put down shall be disallowed. However, any runs for penalties awarded to either
           side shall stand. See Law 18.6 (Runs awarded for penalties). The non-striker shall return
           to his original end.
      (d) When a batsman who has a runner is not the striker
                (i)  he remains subject to Laws 33 (Handled the ball) and 37 (Obstructing the field)
                     but is otherwise out of the game.
                (ii) he shall stand where directed by the striker's end umpire so as not to interfere
                    with play.
                (iii) he will be liable, notwithstanding (i) above, to the penalty demanded by the Laws
                     should he commit any act of unfair play.
9.  Batsman retiring
     A batsman may retire at any time during his innings when the ball is dead. The umpires, 
     before allowing play to proceed shall be informed of the reason for a batsman retiring.
     (a) If a batsman retires because of illness, injury or any other unavoidable cause, he is
          entitled to resume his innings subject to (c) below. If for any reason he does not do so,
          his innings is to be recorded as 'Retired - not out'.
     (b) If a batsman retires for any reason other than as in (a) above, he may resume his innings
          only with the consent of the opposing captain. If for any reason he does not resume his
          innings it is to be recorded as 'Retired - out'.
     (c) If after retiring a batsman resumes his innings, it shall be only at the fall of a wicket or 
          the retirement of another batsman.
10. Commencement of a batsman's innings
       Except at the start of a side's innings, a batsman shall be considered to have commenced his
      innings when he first steps on to the field of play, provided Time has not been called. The 
      innings of the opening batsmen, and that of any new batsman on the resumption of play 
      after a call of Time, shall commence at the call of Play.


[Meaning for some important terms in Tamil: substitutes-மாற்று, conclusion-முடிவு, discretion-விவேகம், subsequent-பின்னர், objection-மறுப்பு,தடை கூறல், consent-சம்மதம்,consecutive- தொடர்ந்து, restriction-கட்டுப்பாடு, resumption-மீண்டும் தொடங்குதல், contravention-மீறுதல், offence-குற்றம், appropriate-தக்க,regarded-கருதப்படுகிறது, infringement-மீறல், interfere-குறுக்கிட, retire-ஓய்வு, entitled-உரிமை அளிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது]
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